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前端压缩图片

const fileToDataURL = (file: Blob): Promise<any> => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const reader = new FileReader()
    reader.onloadend = (e) => resolve((e.target as FileReader).result)
    reader.readAsDataURL(file)
  })
}
const dataURLToImage = (dataURL: string): Promise<HTMLImageElement> => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const img = new Image()
    img.onload = () => resolve(img)
    img.src = dataURL
  })
}
const canvastoFile = (canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, type: string, quality: number): Promise<Blob | null> => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => canvas.toBlob((blob) => resolve(blob), type, quality))
}
/**
 * 图片压缩方法
 * @param {Object}  file 图片文件
 * @param {String} type 想压缩成的文件类型
 * @param {Nubmber} quality 压缩质量参数
 * @returns 压缩后的新图片
 */
export const compressionFile = async(file, type = 'image/jpeg', quality = 0.5) => {
  const fileName = file.name
  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
  const context = canvas.getContext('2d') as CanvasRenderingContext2D
  const base64 = await fileToDataURL(file)
  const img = await dataURLToImage(base64)
  canvas.width = img.width
  canvas.height = img.height
  context.clearRect(0, 0, img.width, img.height)
  context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height)
  const blob = (await canvastoFile(canvas, type, quality)) as Blob // quality:0.5可根据实际情况计算
  const newFile = await new File([blob], fileName, {
    type: type
  })
  return newFile
}



  /**
   * 压缩图片方法
   * @param {file} file 文件
   * @param {Number} quality 图片质量(取值0-1之间默认0.92)
   */
  compressImg(file, quality) {
    var qualitys = 0.52
    console.log(parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)))
    if (parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)) < 1024) {
      qualitys = 0.85
    }
    if (5 * 1024 < parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2))) {
      qualitys = 0.92
    }
    if (quality) {
      qualitys = quality
    }
    if (file[0]) {
      return Promise.all(Array.from(file).map(e => this.compressImg(e,
        qualitys))) // 如果是 file 数组返回 Promise 数组
    } else {
      return new Promise((resolve) => {
        console.log(file)
        if ((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2) < 300) {
          resolve({
            file: file
          })
        } else {
          const reader = new FileReader() // 创建 FileReader
          reader.onload = ({
            target: {
              result: src
            }
          }) => {
            const image = new Image() // 创建 img 元素
            image.onload = async() => {
              const canvas = document.createElement('canvas') // 创建 canvas 元素
              const context = canvas.getContext('2d')
              var targetWidth = image.width
              var targetHeight = image.height
              var originWidth = image.width
              var originHeight = image.height
              if (1 * 1024 <= parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)) && parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)) <= 10 * 1024) {
                var maxWidth = 1600
                var maxHeight = 1600
                targetWidth = originWidth
                targetHeight = originHeight
                // 图片尺寸超过的限制
                if (originWidth > maxWidth || originHeight > maxHeight) {
                  if (originWidth / originHeight > maxWidth / maxHeight) {
                    // 更宽,按照宽度限定尺寸
                    targetWidth = maxWidth
                    targetHeight = Math.round(maxWidth * (originHeight / originWidth))
                  } else {
                    targetHeight = maxHeight
                    targetWidth = Math.round(maxHeight * (originWidth / originHeight))
                  }
                }
              }
              if (10 * 1024 <= parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)) && parseInt((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)) <= 20 * 1024) {
                maxWidth = 1400
                maxHeight = 1400
                targetWidth = originWidth
                targetHeight = originHeight
                // 图片尺寸超过的限制
                if (originWidth > maxWidth || originHeight > maxHeight) {
                  if (originWidth / originHeight > maxWidth / maxHeight) {
                    // 更宽,按照宽度限定尺寸
                    targetWidth = maxWidth
                    targetHeight = Math.round(maxWidth * (originHeight / originWidth))
                  } else {
                    targetHeight = maxHeight
                    targetWidth = Math.round(maxHeight * (originWidth / originHeight))
                  }
                }
              }
              canvas.width = targetWidth
              canvas.height = targetHeight
              context.clearRect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight)
              context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight) // 绘制 canvas
              const canvasURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', qualitys)
              const buffer = atob(canvasURL.split(',')[1])
              let length = buffer.length
              const bufferArray = new Uint8Array(new ArrayBuffer(length))
              while (length--) {
                bufferArray[length] = buffer.charCodeAt(length)
              }
              const miniFile = new File([bufferArray], file.name, {
                type: 'image/jpeg'
              })
              console.log({
                file: miniFile,
                origin: file,
                beforeSrc: src,
                afterSrc: canvasURL,
                beforeKB: Number((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)),
                afterKB: Number((miniFile.size / 1024).toFixed(2)),
                qualitys: qualitys
              })
              resolve({
                file: miniFile,
                origin: file,
                beforeSrc: src,
                afterSrc: canvasURL,
                beforeKB: Number((file.size / 1024).toFixed(2)),
                afterKB: Number((miniFile.size / 1024).toFixed(2))
              })
            }
            image.src = src
          }
          reader.readAsDataURL(file)
        }
      })
    }
  },